Enialis
- 8
- 0
Homework Statement
I am trying to solve a problem of 1D electron system.
Given a,a^\dagger,b,b^\dagger annihilation and creation operator which satisfy the fermion commutation relations diagonalize the following hamiltonian:
H=v_F\sum_{k>0}k(a^\dagger_ka_k-b^\dagger_kb_k)+\Delta\sum_k(b^\dagger_{k-k_F}a_{k+k_F}+a^\dagger_{k+k_F}b_{k-k_F})
where v_F,\Delta are c-numbers.
Prove that the spectrum is given by:
E=v_Fk_F\pm v_F(\Delta^2+k^2)^{1/2}
2. The attempt at a solution
I try to define the following operators (that form an su(2) algebra):
J_3=\frac{1}{2}(a^\dagger_{k+k_F}a_{k+k_F}-b^\dagger_{k-k_F}b_{k-k_F})
J_+=a^\dagger_{k+k_F}b_{k-k_F}
J_-=b^\dagger_{k-k_F}a_{k+k_F}
and to calculate the adjoint action but I don't know how to continue.
Please help me, thank you.