The Pearson Correlation Index, calculated using Excel's "correl" command, ranges from 0 to 1 and indicates the relationship between two variables. A value close to 1 signifies a strong positive correlation, while a value close to -1 indicates a strong negative correlation. This index reflects how often the variables move in the same or opposite directions. It serves as a sufficient indicator of dependence, though not a necessary one. Understanding this correlation is crucial for analyzing data relationships effectively.