To involve system functions like notifications and alerts in a C program, it's essential to specify the operating environment, such as whether the program runs on a laptop, desktop, or mobile platform. For Android applications, developers can utilize specific APIs to access system features. In standard Java programs, the System and Runtime classes provide access to operating system functions. For C programming on Windows, utilizing the Windows API is crucial for calling system functions effectively. Searching for "Windows API" will yield resources and documentation necessary for implementation.