How to prove that a result does not hold in general

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Homework Statement


Prove that for all a, b, c ∈ ℤ, if a|c and b|c and (a,b)=1 then ab|c. Prove result does not hold in general when (a,b)≠1.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


This is not my formal proof it's just the scratch work, for the first part, I have there are integers x and y such that ax + by = 1 which leads us to cax + cby = c. Since a|c and b|c there are integers f and g such that c=fa and c=gb which leads us to gbax + faby = c. Since ab divides the left side it must mean it divides the right side. I am just confused how to prove the second part of the question. I thought instead I could do (a,b)=3 and show that it does not work but I do not think that is right. Any suggestions would be appreciated.

Thank you.
 
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It only takes a single counter-example to prove the second part.
 
Looks good so far. You can work with ##(a,b)=3## as an example. Just find specific numbers ##a,b,c## so that the statement is false.
 
phyzguy said:
It only takes a single counter-example to prove the second part.
Thank you, I got it now.
 
fresh_42 said:
Looks good so far. You can work with ##(a,b)=3## as an example. Just find specific numbers ##a,b,c## so that the statement is false.
Thank you for the reply, I did find values for a, b, and c.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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