How to prove Theta for a incline plane.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving that the angle of inclination (θ) of an inclined plane is equal to the angle of the gravitational force acting on an object resting on that plane. Participants clarify that by drawing force diagrams, one can visualize the right angles formed at the contact point of the box and the ramp. The completion of the triangle with angles θ and 90-θ demonstrates that the angle at the block is indeed θ, confirming the relationship between the angles through geometric reasoning.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic trigonometry and angles
  • Familiarity with force diagrams and free-body diagrams
  • Knowledge of inclined plane physics
  • Ability to visualize geometric relationships in triangles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of inclined planes in classical mechanics
  • Learn to construct and analyze free-body diagrams
  • Explore the relationship between angles in right triangles
  • Investigate the effects of friction on inclined planes
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the geometric relationships in inclined plane scenarios.

aj-smith
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In physics class, we always assumed both theta's. Can someone prove to me why the angle for gravity is the same as the angle of the inclined plane? I can clearly see that triangles could be created and visually they look similar, but obviously that isn't enough.

Image is in the attachment.

Thanks
 

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If you draw down the lines for force from the point where the box touches the ramp, everything becomes much clearer. Two right angles are created: one at the flat base of the ramp and one at the point where the box touches the ramp. The triangle with the original θ is completed by an angle with value 90-θ. Since the place where the box touches the ramp has a right angle, that is then θ.
 
So just because the triangle at the block is a right angle, the angle closest to the block is considered theta?

I see the part of 90-θ, but how do you match that with the opposing angle to theta in the 2nd triangle to make the assumption that that angle that is at the block is theta?

Sorry that I am not seeing it, yet I must say thanks for the reply.
 

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