How to Solve an Exponential Equation with a Mistake in the Second Step?

AI Thread Summary
To solve the equation e^x - e^{-x} = 6, a common mistake occurs in the second step where e^{-x} is incorrectly treated as e^{-1} * e^x. The correct approach involves recognizing that e^{-x} is actually equal to 1/e^x. By substituting y = e^x, the equation can be rewritten as y - 1/y = 6, leading to a quadratic equation. The correct solution yields x = ln(3 + √10), which differs from the initial incorrect calculations. Understanding the proper manipulation of exponential terms is crucial for solving such equations accurately.
Rectifier
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The problem
Solve ## e^x-e^{-x} = 6 ## .

The attempt
$$ e^x-e^{-x} = 6 \\ e^x(1-e^{-1}) = 6 \\ e^x = \frac{6}{(1-e^{-1})} \\ x = \ln \left( \frac{6}{1-e^{-1}} \right) \\ $$

The answer in the book is ## \ln(3 + \sqrt{10})##

Could someone help me?
 
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I made a mistake at the second step ## e^{-x} \neq e^{-1} \cdot e^x ##
 
Rectifier said:
I made a mistake at the second step ## e^{-x} \neq e^{-1} \cdot e^x ##

Make the substitution y = e^x.
 
Rectifier said:
I made a mistake at the second step ## e^{-x} \neq e^{-1} \cdot e^x ##

Right: ##e^{-x} = \frac{1}{e^x}##.
 

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