Finding the Ordered Pairs for an Exponential Limit

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding ordered pairs \((a, b)\) from the set \(\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\}\) that satisfy the limit equation \(\lim_{x\to0}{\left(\dfrac{a^x + b^x}{2}\right)}^{\frac{2}{x}} = 6\). The solution involves applying the exponential limit transformation, leading to the equation \(e^{2(\ln a + \ln b)} = 6\), which simplifies to \((ab)^2 = 6\). The error identified in the discussion is the incorrect application of L'Hospital's rule, which is not suitable in this context.

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Homework Statement


If ##a, b \in \{1,2,3,4,5,6\}##, then number of ordered pairs of ##(a,b)## such that ##\lim_{x\to0}{\left(\dfrac{a^x + b^x}{2}\right)}^{\frac{2}{x}} = 6## is

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


So, this is a typical exponential limit.

##\lim_{x\to0}e^{\frac{2}{x}.\ln\left(\frac{a^x + b^x}{2}\right)} = 6##

Using L'Hospital

##\lim_{x\to0}e^{2.\frac{2}{a^x + b^x}.(a^x\ln a + b^x\ln b)} = 6##

This on substituting the limit simplifies to

##e^{2.(\ln a + \ln b)} = 6##

##e^{\ln {(ab)}^2} = 6 \Rightarrow {(ab)}^2 = 6 ## However, the answer only has ##ab = 6##. What's wrong?
 
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You can't use L'Hopital's rule there!

That said, I see you're using it inside a continuous function, which I guess is a generalisation of L'Hopital. You just made a simple error with your differentiation.
 
Last edited:
Oh, yesss, I see it now. That was rather dumb. Thank you!
 

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