Hydrostatic pressure in the Bernoulli Equation

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SUMMARY

The hydrostatic pressure term in the Bernoulli equation, represented as ρgz, decreases with fluid depth due to the choice of coordinate system where the vertical direction is oriented upwards. This contrasts with the hydrostatic pressure concept, where pressure increases with depth, represented as ρgh. The discussion clarifies that in the context of the Bernoulli equation, the negative sign associated with depth (h = -z) is crucial for understanding the behavior of pressure in fluid dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Bernoulli Equation and its components
  • Knowledge of hydrostatic pressure principles
  • Familiarity with fluid dynamics concepts
  • Basic grasp of coordinate systems in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Bernoulli Equation in fluid dynamics
  • Explore the relationship between hydrostatic pressure and depth in fluids
  • Learn about coordinate systems and their impact on physical equations
  • Investigate applications of the Bernoulli Equation in real-world fluid flow scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students of fluid dynamics, physics educators, and engineers involved in hydraulic systems will benefit from this discussion, particularly those seeking to understand the implications of pressure variations in fluid systems.

JJBladester
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Homework Statement



The hydrostatic pressure term in the Bernoulli equation (ρgz) decreases with fluid depth. Why?

Homework Equations



Bernoulli Equation (multiplied by density ρ to give us pressure units):

P+\rho\frac{V^2}{2}+\rho gz=constant

The Attempt at a Solution



In the hydrostatics chapter in my book, hydrostatic pressure, ρgh, increases with depth. However, in the Bernoulli equation, the hydrostatic pressure term ρgz decreases with depth.

Is this just because we're selecting a coordinate system where the vertical direction faces up instead of down?

What physical significance does this have?
 
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Hi JJBladester! :smile:
JJBladester said:
Is this just because we're selecting a coordinate system where the vertical direction faces up instead of down?

Yes, h = -z. :wink:
What physical significance does this have?

erm :redface: … swim the way the bubbles go? o:)
 

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