Hydrostatics:change in weight of a system if a foreign body is introduced

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the change in weight of a system when a foreign body (referred to as "Bob") is introduced into a liquid. Participants explore the implications of this scenario in terms of hydrostatics, specifically addressing cases where the body floats and sinks.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes a beaker with a liquid of density rho and weight W, into which a body of density rho' and weight w is introduced, seeking to understand the total new weight of the system.
  • Another participant prompts for a description of the forces acting on the bob in both floating and sinking scenarios.
  • It is noted that the force on the bob is its weight minus the upthrust (buoyant force), and participants clarify that they are discussing the total weight of the entire system.
  • When the bob floats, it is stated that the forces on it (weight down and buoyant force up) must balance.
  • In the sinking scenario, it is mentioned that the buoyant force is insufficient to support the bob's weight, and an upward force from the bottom of the beaker is also considered.
  • One participant asserts that when the bob floats, it pushes the liquid down with its weight, suggesting that the total weight is W plus the weight of the bob.
  • Another participant questions whether the weight of the bob also gets added when it sinks, considering the net forces involved.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants appear to have differing views on how the total weight of the system is affected in the sinking case, with some suggesting it is added and others questioning this assumption. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact implications for total weight in both scenarios.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully clarified the assumptions regarding the definitions of weight and buoyancy in their arguments, and there are unresolved mathematical steps related to the forces acting on the bob in both cases.

harjyot
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I have a beaker with a liquid of density
rho, and weight = W
now I throw into it s Bob say, of density rho' and weight=w.
can anyone explain what will be total new weight,with all forces explained for the cases:
body floats.
body sinks
 
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What do you think the new weight will be? Why not try to describe all the forces acting on that bob in both cases?
 
the force on the Bob will be
weight - upthrust.
by total weight I mean the weight of the whole system
 
harjyot said:
the force on the Bob will be
weight - upthrust.
OK.

When the bob is floating, the forces on the bob are weight (down) and the buoyant force (up). They must balance if it floats.

When the bob sinks, the buoyant force is not enough to support the weight of the bob. When the bob settles on the bottom of the beaker, the bottom of the beaker will exert an upward force on it.
by total weight I mean the weight of the whole system
Right. So what do you think happens to the total weight of the system?
 
in the first case, when it floats, the Bob pushes the liquid down with It's weight. so the total weight is W+weight of Bob

when it sinks, the net force on Bob is upthrust + reaction force = weight.
here too the weight of Bob gets added?
 

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