I and Tim float a long string of closely spaced helium-filled

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A long string of helium-filled balloons creates a catenary shape when secured at both ends over a used-car lot. This shape minimizes the potential energy of the string due to the balance of forces from weight and tension. The weight is effectively negative because the balloons provide lift. Understanding the catenary curve involves differential equations, but the principle remains that the balloons create an inverted catenary. The discussion highlights the physics behind the shape formed by the balloons.
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I and Tim float a long string of closely spaced helium-filled balloons over his used-car lot. We
secure both ends of the string to the ground several meters apart so that the balloons float over the lot in forming the shape of a catenary. Why that shape?
 
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My claim is that the shape of the string is such that the potential energy of the sting is minimized.
 


Feldoh said:
My claim is that the shape of the string is such that the potential energy of the sting is minimized.

Please explain that statement
 


Catenary is formed under two forces - weight and tension. Here, you made the weight negative, by attaching balloons.

Now, if you want to know why catenary is the curve made by free-hanging rope, you need to look at the differential equations for it. But it should be clear why balloons force the same shape, only upside down.
 


K^2 said:
Catenary is formed under two forces - weight and tension. Here, you made the weight negative, by attaching balloons.

Now, if you want to know why catenary is the curve made by free-hanging rope, you need to look at the differential equations for it. But it should be clear why balloons force the same shape, only upside down.

sorry but i am still clueless about how to understand your explanation
 
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