Constant velocity implies zero acceleration, resulting in a net force of zero, which aligns with Newton's first law of inertia. When a force is applied to accelerate an object to a certain velocity, ceasing that force leaves the object moving at constant velocity without any net force acting on it. The discussion highlights a perceived lack of clarity in the professor's teaching style, suggesting that essential concepts were not adequately explained in class. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding definitions and examples to grasp these fundamental physics principles. Overall, effective teaching methods are crucial for student comprehension of complex topics like Newton's laws.