Ideal gas law in terms of density

Click For Summary
The discussion revolves around applying the ideal gas law (PV=nRT) to derive pressure in terms of density. The user attempts to integrate the equation derived from the hydrostatic pressure equation, -ρg = -PMg/RT = dP/dy, but struggles with the integration process. They are reminded of basic integration concepts and the need for definite integration to solve the problem. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding both integration and differentiation in solving such physics problems. The user plans to continue working on the problem after attending school.
goonking
Messages
434
Reaction score
3

Homework Statement


upload_2015-5-15_2-14-24.png


Homework Equations


PV=nRT

The Attempt at a Solution


not sure if this is the right approach

upload_2015-5-15_2-17-38.png


plugging into -ρg gives us -PMg/RT = dP/dy

now we have to integrate both sides to find P?
 

Attachments

  • upload_2015-5-15_2-19-43.png
    upload_2015-5-15_2-19-43.png
    774 bytes · Views: 480
Physics news on Phys.org
How you can write n as?
 
Raghav Gupta said:
How you can write n as?
n? number of moles?
 
goonking said:
n? number of moles?
Yes
 
n = mass/molecular mass
 
goonking said:

Homework Statement


View attachment 83508

Homework Equations


PV=nRT

The Attempt at a Solution


not sure if this is the right approach

View attachment 83509

plugging into -ρg gives us -PMg/RT = dP/dy

now we have to integrate both sides to find P?
The approach is right. What do you get if you integrate?
 
Raghav Gupta said:
The approach is right. What do you get if you integrate?
well, i have no idea how to integrate that! :(

i only know how to integrate stuff like x2 + 3
 
goonking said:
well, i have no idea how to integrate that! :(

i only know how to integrate stuff like x2 + 3
No, problem.
Do you know differentiation?
 
Raghav Gupta said:
No, problem.
Do you know differentiation?
no, I'm suppose to take that next year :(
 
  • #10
goonking said:
no, I'm suppose to take that next year :(
Oh, okay
Then for the moment remember
$$ \int dx/x = lnx + C $$
Now use this in your problem.
And tell what you are getting.
 
  • #11
Raghav Gupta said:
Oh, okay
Then for the moment remember
$$ \int dx/x = lnx + C $$
Now use this in your problem.
And tell what you are getting.
i'm staring at this and still have no idea what to do, ok, so I know i can take the constants out and put it behind the integral

(-Mg/RT) ∫ P = dP/dy

correct? all the constants are out except P
 
  • #12
Ah, you may also not know the definite integration. I may have to do lot of work here.
$$ \frac{-Mg}{RT}\int_0^{8812} dy = \int_{10^5}^P \frac{dp}{P} $$
At ground height is zero and pressure 105 pascals.
At height 8812 m we have to find pressure. The limits are taken accordingly.
Now I guess you know how to solve further ?
 
  • Like
Likes goonking
  • #13
Raghav Gupta said:
Ah, you may also not know the definite integration. I may have to do lot of work here.
$$ \frac{-Mg}{RT}\int_0^{8812} dy = \int_{10^5}^P \frac{dp}{P} $$
At ground height is zero and pressure 105 pascals.
At height 8812 m we have to find pressure. The limits are taken accordingly.
Now I guess you know how to solve further ?
the left side of the equation should equal -1.095, correct?
 
  • #14
goonking said:
the left side of the equation should equal -1.095, correct?
I must go to school now, i will finish this problem next time.
 
  • #15
goonking said:
the left side of the equation should equal -1.095, correct?
Yes, and what right side evaluates to?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
852
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
10K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
6K