Ideal gas temperature/pressure/volume problem

In summary, a gas at initial pressure of 38 bar and internal energy of 1400 kJ is contained in a perfectly insulated cylinder with volume of 0.06 m^3. The gas expands behind a piston until its internal energy reaches 1300 kJ. Using the law of expansions PV^1.8=C, the work done is equal to the integral of PdV from initial volume to final volume. The final volume and pressure can be found using the equation PiVi^1.8=PfVf^1.8. The work done is 100 kJ.
  • #1
colbyrandell
1
0

Homework Statement


A mass of gas at an initial pressure of 38 bar, and with an internal energy of 1400kJ, is contained in a perfecty insulaed cylinder of volume 0.06 meters cubed. the gas is allowed to expand behind a piston until its internal energy is 1300kJ. the law of expansions is PV^1.8=C. find:
work done
the final volume
the final pressure

Homework Equations


PV^1.8=c
Uinital + Q = U final + W
W = (PiVi - PfVf)/(n-1)
PiVi^1.8=PfVf^1.8

The Attempt at a Solution


Ui - Uf = W - Q
1400-1300= W - 0
1000 = W[/B]
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Welcome to PF!
colbyrandell said:

Homework Statement


A mass of gas at an initial pressure of 38 bar, and with an internal energy of 1400kJ, is contained in a perfecty insulaed cylinder of volume 0.06 meters cubed. the gas is allowed to expand behind a piston until its internal energy is 1300kJ. the law of expansions is PV^1.8=C. find:
work done
the final volume
the final pressure

Homework Equations


PV^1.8=c
Uinital + Q = U final + W
W = (PiVi - PfVf)/(n-1)
PiVi^1.8=PfVf^1.8

Your equation for the work is not correct. The work of the gas when it expands from volume Vi to volume Vf is equal to the integral [tex] W=\int _{V_i}^{V_f}{PdV}[/tex]

In case of this gas, [tex]P = \frac{P_iV_i^{1.8}}{V^{1.8} }[/tex]
colbyrandell said:

The Attempt at a Solution


Ui - Uf = W - Q
1400-1300= W - 0
1000 = W[/B]
1400-1300=100 kJ

ehild
 

1. What is the ideal gas law?

The ideal gas law is a mathematical equation that describes the relationship between the pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas. It is written as PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.

2. How do you calculate the temperature of an ideal gas?

To calculate the temperature of an ideal gas, you can rearrange the ideal gas law equation to T = PV/nR. This means that the temperature is equal to the product of the pressure and volume, divided by the number of moles of gas and the gas constant.

3. What is the relationship between temperature and pressure in the ideal gas law?

According to the ideal gas law, the pressure and temperature of an ideal gas are directly proportional. This means that if the temperature increases, the pressure will also increase, and vice versa. This relationship is known as Charles' Law.

4. How does volume affect the pressure of an ideal gas?

In the ideal gas law, volume and pressure are inversely proportional. This means that if the volume of an ideal gas increases, the pressure will decrease, and vice versa. This relationship is known as Boyle's Law.

5. Can the ideal gas law be used for real gases?

The ideal gas law is a theoretical model that applies to ideal gases, which do not exist in the real world. However, it can be used as an approximation for real gases under certain conditions, such as low pressure and high temperature. For more accurate calculations, real gases require more complex equations, such as the Van der Waals equation.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
956
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
919
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
859
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
5K
Back
Top