Note that the first picture shows one build of hexagons, and the others are triangles. Pentagons might also be good.
Suppose you suspended a different geodesic dome inside the first one? Then you could combine images with N sided and M sided factets.
If you made one of the facet faces a LED flat panel display, you could inject all sorts of other shapes dynamically.
In addition to a DIY shop project, it would make a great DIY software project to make simulators to preview the patterns you would get with different patterns.
Good luck. Don't forget to post pictures of what you come up with when finished.