Identical spin 1/2 particles in a box.

In summary, the problem involves two identical spin 1/2 particles confined in a cubical box of side L. The energy can be calculated using the Schrodinger equation, and the wave function can be expressed as a combination of an antisymmetric spatial part and a symmetric spin part.
  • #1
phyky
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Homework Statement


two identical particles of spin 1/2 that confined in a cubical box of side L. find the energy and wave function (non-interacting between particles)


Homework Equations


for a cubic boxby and reducing the Schrodinger equation:
ψ(x,y,z)=√(8/L3 ) sin((nx πx)/L)sin((ny πy)/L)sin((nz πz)/L)
E= (ħ2 π2)/(2mL2 ) (nx2+ny2+nz2 )

The Attempt at a Solution



E=ε12=(ħ2 π2)/(2mL2 ) [(n_x12+n_y12+n_z12 )+(n_x22+n_y22+n_z22 ) ]
n how about the wave function? should i find it anti-symmetry wave funtion?
ψa(r1,r2;S1,S2)=ψs(r1,r2)χa(S1,S2)
a(r1,r2)χs(S1,S2)
then the wave function is combination of this?
 
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  • #2
phyky said:
ψa(r1,r2;S1,S2)=ψs(r1,r2)χa(S1,S2)
a(r1,r2)χs(S1,S2)
then the wave function is combination of this?
I think you have the basic idea. You need to find the combinations that result in an antisymmetric wave function. If you meant to say that ψs(r1,r2)χa(S1,S2)=ψa(r1,r2)χs(S1,S2), however, that's obviously wrong.
 

What is the concept of identical spin 1/2 particles in a box?

The concept of identical spin 1/2 particles in a box refers to a hypothetical scenario in quantum mechanics where two particles with identical properties, such as mass and charge, are confined in a box and their spins are measured. In this scenario, the particles are considered to be indistinguishable from each other, meaning that their individual identities do not matter.

Why are identical spin 1/2 particles in a box important in quantum mechanics?

Identical spin 1/2 particles in a box are important in quantum mechanics because they demonstrate the principles of quantum indistinguishability, which states that particles with the same quantum numbers are fundamentally indistinguishable from each other. This concept is crucial in understanding the behavior of particles at the quantum level.

What is the significance of identical spin 1/2 particles in a box in the context of quantum statistics?

In quantum statistics, the behavior of identical particles is described using either Bose-Einstein statistics or Fermi-Dirac statistics. Identical spin 1/2 particles in a box are important in this context because they follow Fermi-Dirac statistics, which describes the behavior of fermions (particles with half-integer spin) and plays a crucial role in understanding phenomena such as electron degeneracy in metals.

How does the Pauli exclusion principle apply to identical spin 1/2 particles in a box?

The Pauli exclusion principle states that no two identical fermions can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously. In the case of identical spin 1/2 particles in a box, this means that two particles cannot have the same spin state at the same time. This principle is important in understanding the behavior of fermions and plays a crucial role in many physical systems, such as atoms and molecules.

Are there any real-world applications of identical spin 1/2 particles in a box?

While the concept of identical spin 1/2 particles in a box is mostly theoretical, it has real-world applications in fields such as quantum computing and quantum information processing. In these applications, the principles of quantum indistinguishability and the Pauli exclusion principle play a crucial role in the design and functioning of quantum devices.

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