Identify the transition that leads to this line

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves identifying the electronic transition in the hydrogen spectrum that corresponds to a specific wavelength of 1091 nm. This falls under the subject area of atomic physics and spectroscopy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the nature of electron transitions between energy levels in hydrogen and the relationship between these transitions and emitted wavelengths. There is mention of using the Rydberg-Ritz formula to find the appropriate energy levels corresponding to the given wavelength.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the mechanics of electron transitions and suggested using specific formulas to calculate the wavelength. There is an ongoing exploration of possible transitions that could yield the observed wavelength, with attempts to substitute values into the formula to find a match.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the problem statement, which does not provide additional information about the energy levels or transitions beyond the specified wavelength.

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Homework Statement



A line of wavelength [tex]\lambda[/tex] = 1091nm is observed in the hydrogen spectrum. Identify the transition that leads to this line.

Homework Equations



I don't know what this is asking...

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Electrons can only orbit the nucleus in specific orbits, which is dependent upon their energy. The radii of the orbits are not continuous, but discrete. Therefore, when an electron moves from a higher energy orbit to a lower energy orbit, it emits a photon of a specific wavelength and energy that corresponds to the difference of energy inherent in these discrete orbits. The Rydberg-Ritz formula should be helpful here.
 


The lines in the hydrogen spectrum are caused by an electron jumping from one of the orbits n=1,2,3,4,... to a lower one. You should be able to find a formula for the wavelength (or energy) of such a transition in terms of those two numbers). Now try putting in values for those numbers until you find a pair that approximately matches 1091nm.
 


Dick said:
The lines in the hydrogen spectrum are caused by an electron jumping from one of the orbits n=1,2,3,4,... to a lower one. You should be able to find a formula for the wavelength (or energy) of such a transition in terms of those two numbers). Now try putting in values for those numbers until you find a pair that approximately matches 1091nm.

1/[tex]\lambda[/tex] = R(1/nf2-1/ni2)?

so if i try 3 and 6, i get 1.093*10^-6. this is it, right? thanks so much.
 


That's what I got. So it MUST be right.
 

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