The discussion centers on identifying an unknown symbol in a mathematical passage, specifically related to set theory. The highlighted symbol represents the intersection of two sets, indicating where both functions f and g are defined. An example is provided with two sets, {1,2,3,4} and {3,4,5,6}, illustrating that the common elements are 3 and 4. This clarification helps in understanding the concept of intersection in the context of the passage. The explanation effectively resolves the confusion regarding the symbol's meaning.