Identifying Complex Species in Co+2 and Ni+2 Solution with Alkaline Br2 Addition

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on identifying the species formed in a solution containing Co+2 and Ni+2 ions after the addition of excess KCN and alkaline Br2. It is established that complexes form, with Co+2 oxidized to Co+3, resulting in K3[Co(CN)6], while Ni+2 forms Ni2O3, which precipitates. The alkaline Br2 (OBr-) is used to differentiate between the two complexes, as Ni(OH)3 precipitates while cobalt remains complexed. The participants express confusion about the formation of these complexes and the underlying reactions. Overall, the key takeaway is the identification of the resulting species and the oxidation states involved.
utkarshakash
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Homework Statement


A solution consist of Co+2 and Ni+2 ion in which excess KCN is added and in the resulting solution alkaline Br2 was added. The solution finally consist of which species?


The Attempt at a Solution



I guess some complex would be formed but how to exactly find out the complex? I don't have any idea as this does not involve any equations or mathematical approach. Any ideas?
 
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utkarshakash said:

Homework Statement


A solution consist of Co+2 and Ni+2 ion in which excess KCN is added and in the resulting solution alkaline Br2 was added. The solution finally consist of which species?


The Attempt at a Solution



I guess some complex would be formed but how to exactly find out the complex? I don't have any idea as this does not involve any equations or mathematical approach. Any ideas?

Are there any options with the problem?

As you noticed, a complex should form in both the cases, the metal in the complex bears the same oxidation state as before.

Addition of alkaline ##Br_2## (which is basically ##OBr^{-}##) serves as a test to differentiate between the two complexes. ##Ni(OH)_3## precipitates but the cobalt stays in the complex form.
 
Pranav-Arora said:
Are there any options with the problem?

As you noticed, a complex should form in both the cases, the metal in the complex bears the same oxidation state as before.

Addition of alkaline ##Br_2## (which is basically ##OBr^{-}##) serves as a test to differentiate between the two complexes. ##Ni(OH)_3## precipitates but the cobalt stays in the complex form.

The answer is K3[Co(CN)6] and Ni2O3. Why Co+2 has been oxidised to Co+3 and how did Ni2O3 appear?
 
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