Identifying Unknown Gases and Liquids: Chemical Changes and Solutions Explained

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The unknown gas burned in oxygen to produce nitrogen gas and water vapor indicates that it is not an element but a compound containing nitrogen and hydrogen. The reaction suggests that the gas must include elements present in the products. To distinguish between a pure compound and a solution, observing the physical properties can be useful; a heterogeneous solution is easily identifiable, while a homogeneous one may require further testing. Techniques like boiling point determination or solubility tests can help clarify the nature of the liquids. Understanding these chemical changes and properties is essential for identifying unknown substances.
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2. An unknown gas was burned in oxygen to produce nitrogen gas and water vapor. Was the unknown gas an element? Explain.

6. You are given two liquids. One is a pure compound, and the other is a solution. How could you distinguish the two liquids?

These are not found in textbook. They are probably simple answers. Any ideas. Help would be appreciated.
 
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I can help you in the first question.

X + O2 --> N2 + H2O

The elements that are in the products must be in the reagents. Therefore, X cannot be an element since you have in the products H and N. It must be a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen.

In what concerns the second question I am not sure. If the solution is heterogeneous is simple to distinguish, but if it is not, I don't know. Sorry.
 
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