Compounds are named based on specific criteria established by IUPAC, which dictates that the positive ion or electron donor is listed first, as seen in NaCl and H2O. This systematic approach ensures that compound names are unique and unambiguous for effective communication in chemistry. However, the evolution of IUPAC rules means that older publications may use different names, leading to potential ambiguities. While the naming convention generally applies to elemental compounds, it is important to note that in polymers and anisotropic materials, the order of constituents can significantly affect properties and naming.