Immerse a Light Pipe in Water?

AI Thread Summary
Immersing a light pipe in water, which has a higher refractive index than the pipe, will prevent the pipe from trapping light due to the absence of a critical angle. The light pipe will behave similarly to a hollow pipe filled with air, reflecting and refracting light less effectively because of the reduced difference in refractive indices. The critical angle concept is reversed, as the refractive index inside the pipe becomes lower than that of the surrounding medium. This phenomenon is akin to how trapped air bubbles appear as mirrors underwater, suggesting that the fiber optic cable would reflect light like a chrome-plated surface. Overall, the light pipe's ability to contain light is significantly compromised when submerged in a denser medium.
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I'm preparing a demo for my class...

I have a light pipe (a clear, solid plastic pipe about
a half-inch in diameter). Incoming light is always
limited to incident angles less than the critical
angle -- so there's total internal reflection (the
basis of fiber optics).

The pipe is coiled -- like the heating element on top
of a stove.

If I immerse the light pipe in a mediam with a higher
index of refraction than the pipe itself, would the
pipe's ability to trap the light be affected?
 
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Yes. The light will no longer be trapped in the pipe.

In fact, no ciritical angle will exist and the pipe would be unable to
contain light at any angle.
 
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Correct me if I'm wrong, but the pipe will merely act much like a hollow pipe filled with air, right? It'll look the same as if filled with air, reflect and refract the same (though less so because of the smaller diff in refractive index).

Say if I had some fishtank tubing with an ideally zero thickness wall, and filled it with air, and dunked it, I'd get the same effect.

So, it's not that the critical angle would case to exist, it would just be flipped, with the refactive index lower *inside* the pipe.

Oh yeah ... I know what this looks like! When air is trapped underwater, it looks like a mirror. Your fibre optic cable should look like it's chrome-plated.
 
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