Impact force from a falling object

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the impact force experienced by a bubble-wrapped 1kg object dropped from a height of 1 meter, particularly when a second identical object is placed on top of the first. Participants explore the effects of the wrapping on the impact forces experienced by both objects upon collision with the ground.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes their calculations for the impact force and seeks clarification on how the presence of a second object affects the forces experienced by both objects.
  • Another participant questions which formulas were used to derive the impact force.
  • A participant provides a set of formulas related to velocity, kinetic energy, impact force, and equivalent G-force, and mentions using an online calculator for assistance.
  • One participant suggests that the problem may be simplified by considering two masses connected by springs, proposing that this could lead to a clearer understanding of the forces involved during impact.
  • Another participant expresses confusion regarding the suggestion of using springs and seeks resources to learn more about the concept of 'waves on a short transmission line.'
  • A participant humorously acknowledges the complexity of the original problem while suggesting that the spring-mass model could be simpler to analyze.
  • One participant shares a link to an animation demonstrating the behavior of masses and springs, indicating it could help visualize the proposed model.
  • A participant expresses gratitude for the shared resource and reports that it improved their understanding of the physics involved, while also suggesting an enhancement to the simulation by adding gravity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the impact forces experienced by the objects or the best approach to analyze the problem. Multiple competing views and models are presented, indicating ongoing uncertainty.

Contextual Notes

Some limitations include the complexity of the original problem, the assumptions made regarding the behavior of the bubble wrap, and the potential oversimplification when transitioning to a spring-mass model. The discussion does not resolve these complexities.

iccdan
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I used some formulas to determine the impact force of a bubble wrapped 1kg object dropped 1 meter and traveling .03m after impact. But I need some help with the next part. What if an identical bubble wrapped 1kg object is placed on top and both are dropped at the same time? Will the wrapping between the two objects cause the top object to feel the same impact force? Will the bottom object feel more impact force or does the wrapping between them eliminate any influence from the top object? Thanks!
 
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Hi
Which formulas?
 
Sophie,
I appreciate the quick response. I used these formulas: velocity(m/s) = √2gh, kinetic energy(joules) = 1/2(mv²), impact force(Newtons) = joules/distance traveled after impact, equivalent G-force = Newtons/(kg*gravity). I also cheated and used the calculator at this Georgia State U website: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/flobi.html

Thanks
 
I think you have chosen a very difficult problem to solve here. You may be better to consider the case of two masses connected by springs, with a second spring between the first mass and the wall. Then the second mass would only be experiencing forces from the first mass during the impact. That would boil down to a fairly straightforward 'waves on a short transmission line' problem.
 
Ok, now you are way over my head. Where can I get info to learn about 'waves on a short transmission line'?
 
Sorry. But you could appreciate that two masses and two springs could be a simpler problem than your original one.
It's a matter of writing an equation to describe the situation and then solving it. Easy if you say it quickly! Haha
It's the basics of all wave transmission theory.
 
http://www.ph.biu.ac.il/~rapaport/java-apps/spring.html" is an animation which will give you an idea of what I'm describing. You can build a system of two springs and three masses in a line (not what you actually wanted but it's a start) and you can see what happens to the mass at one end when you twitch the mass at the other end.
You can extend this to what happens when one mass happens to be huge (a wall).
Have a look ands see if it helps.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Sophie,
Thanks for the link. I went to it and played with the mass and springs which gave me a better understanding of the physics involved. I also sent an email to the creator of the site to see if he would be able to add gravity to it. That would really be a help!
 

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