Cadillac-Geo Collision: Calculating Speed of Impact

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the speed of the Cadillac before the collision, the problem involves using the principles of conservation of momentum and the effects of friction. The two cars, after colliding, slide 25 meters at an angle of 20° north of east, which allows for the determination of their combined initial velocity. The frictional force, derived from the coefficient of kinetic friction and the normal force, is crucial for calculating the deceleration of the wreck. Understanding how friction affects deceleration is essential, as it directly relates to Newton's second law. The solution requires integrating these concepts to find the Cadillac's initial speed.
sealedhuman77
Messages
15
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A Cadillac of mass 2250 kg going east collides with a Geo of mass 1180 kg headed north on a level highway. The cars remain tangled and slide to rest after traveling 25 m in a straight line at an angle of 20° north of east. The coefficient of kinetic friction for the tires on the road is 0.2. How fast was the Cadillac traveling before the unfortunate collision?

Homework Equations


Frictional Force = coefficient of friction x normal force, inelastic collision, conservation of momentum, motion formulas.

The Attempt at a Solution


Did not know how to approach problem.

Thanks for the help
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
The frictional force allows you to calculate the deceleration of the two cars, which will allow you to solve for the initial velocity of the wreck, and then you can use the conservation of momentum law to calculate the components of the momentum before and after the collision, and thus the initial velocity of the Cadillac before the collision.
 
With the coefficient of kinetic friction, am I suppose to use it with normal force to find frictional force?

And also, I don't really understand how frictional force applies to deceleration.
 
With the coefficient of kinetic friction, am I suppose to use it with normal force to find frictional force?
Yes.

And also, I don't really understand how frictional force applies to deceleration.
Newton's 2nd law.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Trying to understand the logic behind adding vectors with an angle between them'
My initial calculation was to subtract V1 from V2 to show that from the perspective of the second aircraft the first one is -300km/h. So i checked with ChatGPT and it said I cant just subtract them because I have an angle between them. So I dont understand the reasoning of it. Like why should a velocity be dependent on an angle? I was thinking about how it would look like if the planes where parallel to each other, and then how it look like if one is turning away and I dont see it. Since...
Back
Top