Inequality with absolute value of a complex integral

In summary, The conversation discusses the use of Cauchy-Schwartz for integrals to prove a step in a lemma from Serre. The goal is to prove that the absolute value of the integral of a complex-valued function is less than or equal to the integral of the absolute value of the function. However, this only holds if the function is real, which is not the case in this scenario. The speaker suggests using an approximation argument to prove this step instead.
  • #1
bernardbb
4
0
I'm stuck trying to prove a step inside a lemma from Serre; given is

0<a<b
0<x

To prove:

[tex]|\int_{a}^{b}e^{-tx}e^{-tiy}dt|\leq\int_{a}^{b}e^{-tx}dt[/tex]

I've tried using Cauchy-Schwartz for integrals, but this step is too big (using Mathematica, it lead to a contradiction); something simpler must do the trick.
Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
Use

[tex]\left|\int_a^bf(x)dx\right|\le\int_a^b|f(x)|dx[/tex]
 
  • #3
As far as I know, that only holds if f(x) is real, which it is not.
 
  • #4
It also holds for complex-valued functions. For Riemann sums this is just the triangle inequality, and in the general case one can use an approximation argument.
 

1. What is "inequality with absolute value of a complex integral"?

"Inequality with absolute value of a complex integral" refers to a mathematical concept that involves calculating the absolute value of a complex integral, which is a type of integral that involves complex numbers. This concept is often used in calculus and other branches of mathematics to solve problems involving complex functions.

2. How is the absolute value of a complex integral calculated?

The absolute value of a complex integral is calculated by taking the integral of the complex function and then finding the magnitude, or distance from the origin, of the resulting complex number. This can be done using various methods, such as the fundamental theorem of calculus or contour integration.

3. What is the importance of studying inequality with absolute value of a complex integral?

Studying inequality with absolute value of a complex integral is important because it allows for the analysis and evaluation of complex functions, which are often used in real-world applications such as engineering, physics, and economics. Understanding this concept can also lead to a deeper understanding of the properties and behavior of complex numbers and functions.

4. What are some common applications of inequality with absolute value of a complex integral?

Inequality with absolute value of a complex integral has many practical applications, such as in signal processing, control theory, and quantum mechanics. It is also used in various engineering fields, such as electrical and mechanical engineering, to solve problems involving complex systems and functions.

5. Are there any limitations or challenges when working with inequality with absolute value of a complex integral?

One of the main challenges when working with inequality with absolute value of a complex integral is the complexity of the calculations involved. This can make it difficult to find exact solutions, and some problems may require numerical or approximate methods. Additionally, understanding complex numbers and functions can be challenging for some students, making it important to have a strong foundation in basic algebra and calculus before studying this concept.

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