Infinite series - Inverse trigonometry

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around the evaluation of the infinite series involving arccotangent terms, specifically the series sum of arccot(1^2 + 3/4), arccot(2^2 + 3/4), and so on. The series can be rewritten as arctan(4/(4r^2 + 3), prompting attempts to simplify it further using arctan identities. Participants suggest rewriting terms to facilitate summation, with one user noting the challenge of the problem's complexity. The correct answer to the series sum is identified as arctan(2). The conversation highlights the difficulty of the problem and the collaborative effort to find a solution.
Saitama
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Homework Statement


The sum of the infinite terms of the series
\text{arccot}\left(1^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\text{arccot}\left(2^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\text{arccot}\left(3^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)+...
is equal to
A)arctan(1)
B)arctan(2)
C)arctan(3)
D)arctan(4)

Ans: B

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


The given series can be written as
$$\sum_{r=1}^{\infty} \text{arccot}\left(r^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)$$
Simplifying the term inside the summation, I rewrite it as
$$\arctan\left(\frac{4}{4r^2+3}\right)$$
I don't see how to proceed further. I am thinking of converting the above in the form ##\arctan\left(\frac{x-y}{1+xy}\right)##, rewrite it in the form ##\arctan(x)-\arctan(y)## and perform the summation but I can't see a way to do this.

Any help is appreciated. Thanks!
 
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I haven't worked it out, but I think you're on the right track. Try rewriting it as
$$r^2 + \frac{3}{4} = \left(r^2 - \frac{1}{4}\right) + 1 = \left(r+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(r-\frac{1}{2}\right) + 1$$
 
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vela said:
I haven't worked it out, but I think you're on the right track. Try rewriting it as
$$r^2 + \frac{3}{4} = \left(r^2 - \frac{1}{4}\right) + 1 = \left(r+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(r-\frac{1}{2}\right) + 1$$

Wow. That's great. Thanks a lot vela! :smile:

I did try rewriting 3/4 as 1-1/4 but then I didn't notice that it could simplified to (r-1/2)(r+1/2). :redface:
 
This is one of the most sadistic questions I've seen. Where are you getting these questions?
 
verty said:
This is one of the most sadistic questions I've seen. Where are you getting these questions?

From practice sheets. Do you want me to send the links to those practice sheets by PM? I don't know if its ok to post them here.
 
Pranav-Arora said:
From practice sheets. Do you want me to send the links to those practice sheets by PM? I don't know if its ok to post them here.

A PM will be fine, thanks. I haven't seen these type questions before, is all.
 
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Since ##px^9+q## is the factor, then ##x^9=\frac{-q}{p}## will be one of the roots. Let ##f(x)=27x^{18}+bx^9+70##, then: $$27\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)^2+b\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)+70=0$$ $$b=27 \frac{q}{p}+70 \frac{p}{q}$$ $$b=\frac{27q^2+70p^2}{pq}$$ From this expression, it looks like there is no greatest value of ##b## because increasing the value of ##p## and ##q## will also increase the value of ##b##. How to find the greatest value of ##b##? Thanks
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