Infinite Series Homework: Determine Convergence/Divergence

In summary, the conversation is about determining whether a given series diverges or converges. The attempt at a solution involves splitting the series into two parts and using the ratio test, but the individual terms do not seem to help in solving the problem. The conversation then discusses finding a shorter way to write the series, with the suggestion of using exponential notation. Finally, it is proposed to write the series as (2/3)^n from n=0 to n=inf.
  • #1
mreaume
11
0

Homework Statement



Determine whether the series diverges or converges.

(1+2) / (1+3)+ ((1+2+4)/(1+3+9))+ ((1+2+4+8)/(1+3+9+27)) + ...

The Attempt at a Solution



I have split up the series into two (denominator and numerator):

an = (1+2) + (1+2+4) + (1+2+4+8)+... = (1)n + 2n + 4(n-1) + ...
bn = (1+3) + (1+3+9)+... = (1)n + (3)n + (9)(n-1)+... = (1)n + 3n + 9(n-1) + ...I don't know how to keep going. I suspect that the ratio test will come in handy later but am not sure how to apply it with the given series above. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
How is evaluating an and bn supposed to help? an/bn is not the same as the partial sum of the series you have been given.

You might want to think about a short way to write down
1+2+4+8+16+...
for any finite term.
 
  • #3
Well we can write 1+2+4+8+... as

the sum from n=0 to n=inf of 2^n.

And similarly we can write 1+3+9+...

as the sum from n=0 to n=inf of 3^n.

So can we say that the series is (2/3)^n? From n=0 to n=inf?
 

What is an infinite series?

An infinite series is a sum of an infinite number of terms. It is written in the form of ∑an = a1 + a2 + a3 + ... + an, where "∑" is the summation symbol and "an" represents each term in the series.

How do you determine if an infinite series converges or diverges?

To determine convergence or divergence, we use different tests such as the divergence test, comparison test, ratio test, root test, integral test, and alternating series test. These tests help us determine if the series approaches a finite value (converges) or approaches infinity (diverges).

What is the difference between absolute and conditional convergence?

Absolute convergence occurs when the series converges regardless of the order of the terms, while conditional convergence occurs when the order of the terms affects the convergence of the series. A series that is absolutely convergent is also conditionally convergent, but the reverse is not always true.

What is the importance of determining convergence or divergence of an infinite series?

Determining convergence or divergence of an infinite series is important in various mathematical and scientific applications. It helps us understand the behavior of a series and whether it represents a real-world phenomenon accurately. It also allows us to make predictions and draw conclusions based on the convergence or divergence of the series.

What are some real-life applications of infinite series?

Infinite series are used in various areas of science and mathematics, such as physics, engineering, and finance. Examples include calculating the trajectory of a projectile, determining the value of an electrical circuit, and estimating the growth of a population over time. Infinite series are also used in the development of computer algorithms and in data analysis.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
260
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
190
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
418
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
991
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
220
Replies
2
Views
851
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
958
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
Back
Top