To incorporate an average yearly inflation rate of 2.10% and a discount rate of 5.75% into a project with a 6-year payback period, one can calculate the net present value (NPV) by adjusting each cash flow using the formula (1.021/1.0575)^t, where t represents the time to the cash flow. The NPV is determined by summing these adjusted cash flows. For a more accurate payback period that accounts for inflation and discounting, it is essential to find the smallest time T where the cumulative cash flows become non-negative. This method is particularly effective if negative cash flows occur primarily at the beginning of the project. If cash flows fluctuate between positive and negative, using the internal rate of return (IRR) is recommended for a better assessment.