Infrared Wavelength: Same Emission for All Materials?

AI Thread Summary
Different materials, such as granite, steel, and water, emit infrared radiation at the same wavelength when considered as perfect black bodies at the same temperature. However, real materials are not perfect black bodies and show variations in their emission spectra due to specific emission and absorption lines. These differences may not be easily observed from a distance due to factors like redshift and blueshift. Therefore, while the fundamental principle holds true, practical observations can reveal discrepancies. Understanding these nuances is essential for accurate thermal radiation analysis.
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Do different materials (i.e. granite, steel, water, etc.), all at the same temperature, emit the same infrared wavelength?
 
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skikid said:
Do different materials (i.e. granite, steel, water, etc.), all at the same temperature, emit the same infrared wavelength?
For the most part, yes. See 'kirchoff's[/PLAIN] law'

They will emit the same radiation if you think of them as perfect 'black bodies' (basically the simplest model of a thermal emitter). But materials are not perfect black bodies, and thus exhibit some differences in their spectra---largely from emission/absorption lines
 
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Thank You.
 
But they may not be observed [measured] as such when viewed from a distance, [redshift,blue shift] etc..
 
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