Initial Value Problem (done but i think its wrong please check workthanks)

fufufu
Messages
14
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



R(dQ/dt) + (1/C)Q = E_0 e^-t ...Q(0) = 0 and E_0 = a constant


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution




first i rearranged to give:
Q' + (1/CR)Q = (E_0e^-t)/R

next i multiplied all by integrating factor of: u(t) = e^integ:(1/CR) = e^(t/CR)

(e^(t/CR) Q)' = (E_0e^-t)/R (e^(t/CR))

e^(t/CR) Q = integ: (E_0e^-t)/R (e^(t/CR))

now integrating right side to give...
e^(t/CR) Q = (E_0/R)e^-t) (e^(t/CR) / (1/CR-1) + C_1

now rearrange for gen solution:

Q = (E_0/R)e^-t) / (1/CR-1) + C_1/e^(t/CR)

then i applied initial conditions to get C_1. The initial condion is: Q(0) = 0

C = - E_0/R / (1/CR-1)

so solution is:

Q = (E_0/R)e^-t) / (1/CR-1) - E_0/R / (1/CR-1) /e^(t/CR)


is this correct? It doesn't match the solution on exam but not sure if its just because i can rearrange it another way..thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
fufufu said:
so solution is:

Q = (E_0/R)e^-t) / (1/CR-1) - E_0/R / (1/CR-1) /e^(t/CR)

It is correct, but use negative exponent in the second term instead of a fraction to avoid confusion.

Q=\frac{E_0}{R}e^{-t}-\frac{E_0}{R(\frac{1}{CR}-1)} e^{-\frac{t}{CR}}

ehild
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top