Initial Velocity of a Rocket

In summary, the problem involves finding the initial velocity of a rocket using the equation a=\Delta v / \Delta t, where the rocket has been in the air for 4 seconds and the force of gravity is -10 (m/s). The approach is to find the vertical and horizontal components of the initial velocity using projectile motion equations and then combine them to get the total initial velocity.
  • #1
python1
3
0

Homework Statement


I need to find the initial velocity of a rocket using the method a=[tex]\Delta[/tex]v/[tex]\Delta[/tex]t. Given a situation where [tex]\Delta[/tex]t = 4 seconds. The force of gravity in this case is -10(m/s)


Homework Equations


After I get [tex]\Delta[/tex]v how do I turn that into the initial velocity?

The Attempt at a Solution


a=[tex]\Delta[/tex] v/[tex]\Delta[/tex] t
-10=[tex]\Delta[/tex] v / 4 seconds
[tex]\Delta[/tex] v = -40 (m/s)
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF.

What you found was the speed of an object dropped after 4 seconds ... or if you are talking about a rocket, the speed in accelerating from rest at 10 m/s2.

The acceleration of gravity while of interest doesn't say anything about the force the propellant delivers to the motion of a rocket.
 
  • #3
This is just after launch so I see no need to worry about any force acting on the rocket while it's in the air other than gravity pulling it down.
 
  • #4
can you type the full question please, it sounds fuzzy like this
 
  • #5
A rocket has been in the air for 4 seconds from the instant it was launched to when it hit the ground. The force of gravity can be rounded to 10(m/s). Using the method a= delta v / delta t, find the initial velocity for the rocket.
 
  • #6
you mean 10 (m/s^2)

wouldn't that motion of the rocket be a bow like motion [projectile motion]since it didn't mention that it was verticly launched!

if so work on the vertical axis, where the final velocity=0 and the intial one v [as you did], then try to find the distance from start point to hit point to get v horizontal which is constant [not accelerated] then add both to get the initial velocity [v_i=squareroot(v_v^2+v_h^2)]
 
  • #7
python1 said:
This is just after launch so I see no need to worry about any force acting on the rocket while it's in the air other than gravity pulling it down.

OK. So it is not about the rocket at all except that it is a projectile after launch?

In which case the usual rules apply.

V = Vo - a*t = Vo - g*t = Vo - 10*t on the way up and then again on the way down.

With that in mind, then by symmetry it takes 2 seconds up, and 2 more down.

At 2 seconds to max height, then initial velocity is ...
 

What is the initial velocity of a rocket?

The initial velocity of a rocket refers to the speed at which the rocket is launched from a stationary position. It is typically measured in meters per second (m/s) or kilometers per hour (km/h).

How is the initial velocity of a rocket calculated?

The initial velocity of a rocket can be calculated by dividing the change in position by the change in time during the launch. This can be determined through various methods such as using velocity sensors or analyzing video footage of the launch.

Why is the initial velocity of a rocket important?

The initial velocity of a rocket is important because it determines the trajectory and flight path of the rocket. It also impacts the amount of fuel and thrust needed for the rocket to reach its desired destination.

Can the initial velocity of a rocket be changed?

Yes, the initial velocity of a rocket can be changed by adjusting the amount of force and direction of the thrust during launch. Changes in external factors such as wind can also affect the initial velocity of a rocket.

What factors can affect the initial velocity of a rocket?

The initial velocity of a rocket can be affected by various factors such as the amount of force and direction of thrust during launch, external factors like wind and air resistance, and the weight and design of the rocket itself.

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