Inner Product of Polynomials: f(x) & g(x)

In summary, the inner product of two polynomials is defined as ∫-11 dx f(x) g(x). When f(x) = 3 - x + 4x2, the inner products for f1(x) = 1/2, f2(x) = 3x/2, and f3(x) = 5(1 - 3x2)/4 are found by substituting the appropriate polynomials and taking the integral.
  • #1
grewas8
16
0

Homework Statement


Define the inner product of two polynomials, f(x) and g(x) to be
< f | g > = ∫-11 dx f(x) g(x)
Let f(x) = 3 - x +4 x2.
Determine the inner products, < f | f1 >, < f | f2 > and < f | f3 >, where
f1(x) = 1/2 ,
f2(x) = 3x/2
and
f3(x) = 5(1 - 3 x2)/4
Expressed as a column vector these inner products are given by?


Can anyone help me understand this question, what is the point of g(x)? any help on approach would be helpful
 
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  • #2
g is an arbitrary polynomial, so, g could be f1, g could be f2, etc.
 
  • #3
so do i just sub. f1 to find <f|f1> and take integral of f(x) and f1(x) ?
 
  • #4
Yes, you just sub in the appropriate polynomials. So the first one will be < f | f1 > = ∫-11 dx f(x) f1(x) = ∫-11 (3 - x +4 x2) (1/2) dx
 

1. What is the inner product of polynomials?

The inner product of polynomials refers to a mathematical operation that takes two polynomials, f(x) and g(x), and produces a single numerical value. It is similar to the dot product in linear algebra, except it is used for polynomials instead of vectors.

2. How is the inner product of polynomials calculated?

The inner product of two polynomials can be calculated by multiplying the corresponding coefficients of each term and then summing the results. This means that the degree of the resulting polynomial will be the sum of the degrees of the original polynomials.

3. What is the purpose of calculating the inner product of polynomials?

The inner product of polynomials is used in various fields of mathematics, such as calculus, statistics, and signal processing. It can be used to find the angle between two polynomials, to determine the best fit for a set of data points, and to analyze the similarity between two signals.

4. Can the inner product of polynomials be negative?

Yes, the inner product of polynomials can be negative. This can happen when the polynomials have different signs for their coefficients or when the angle between them is obtuse.

5. Are there any properties of the inner product of polynomials?

Yes, the inner product of polynomials follows certain properties, such as commutativity, distributivity, and associativity. It also satisfies the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, which states that the absolute value of the inner product is less than or equal to the product of the norms of the polynomials.

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