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the modified dirichlet function (1/q if x is rational = p/q, 0 if x is irrational) is integrable. How is it integrable? What is the upper step function?
The integrability of a function refers to the property of a function being able to be integrated, or finding the area under its curve. This means that the function has a finite value when integrated over a particular interval.
The integrability of a function is determined by evaluating the Riemann integral of the function over a given interval. If the Riemann integral exists, then the function is considered to be integrable over that interval.
The Modified Dirichlet Function and the Upper Step Function are both examples of non-integrable functions. However, the Modified Dirichlet Function is discontinuous everywhere, while the Upper Step Function is only discontinuous at a single point.
The Modified Dirichlet Function is not integrable because it is discontinuous at every point in its domain. This means that the Riemann integral cannot be evaluated, as it requires the function to be continuous over the interval of integration.
No, the Upper Step Function cannot be made integrable. Despite being discontinuous at only one point, it still does not meet the necessary requirements for integrability, which include being bounded and having a finite number of discontinuities.