Integral of 1/sqrt(x)exp(-ix) dx

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the integration of the function 1/sqrt(x)exp(-ix) over the interval from minus infinity to infinity. The subject area involves complex analysis and improper integrals.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss a substitution method involving x=u^2, noting complications with limits leading to imaginary values. Others suggest splitting the integral into parts and question the behavior of limits when transforming variables.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different approaches and raising questions about the limits of integration and the applicability of Jordan's Lemma. Some guidance has been offered regarding the transformation of the integral for positive x.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the challenge of integrating over complex limits and the implications of using known integrals like the Fresnel integrals. There is an acknowledgment of the need to clarify the limits when applying substitutions.

VVS
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Hi,

I am just doing this out of curiousity.

Homework Statement



I want to integrate 1/sqrt(x)exp(ix) dx from minus infinity to infinity.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I had a couple of ideas one was to substitute x=u^2
but then you mess up the limits and you get minus imaginary infinity.

The other idea was to use Jordan's Lemma. But as far as I know 1/sqrt(x) doesn't have a residue so it can't be applied.

How do you solve this integral then?

thank you
 
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That substitution looks like a good idea, if you split up your integral into two parts first.
 
Hey,

Thanks for the hint. I have done the splitting, but I am not sure about the limits.

If I set u=sqrt(x) then the lower limit is plus or minus imaginary infinity and moreover the upper limit can take two values: plus infinity or minus infinity.

I don't know how to integrate that. I am aware that cos(x^2)dx and sin(x^2)dx are the well known fresnel integrals.

thanks for your help.
 
For x from 0 to plus (real) infinity, u goes from 0 to plus (real) infinity.
For negative x, you can transform the integral to the integral for positive x.
 

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