Integral test for converging series

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lha08
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Homework Statement


In one of my problems, I'm asked to use integral test in order to determine whether the following function is converging or diverging:
(summation from n=1 to inf) 1/(n^2-4n-5)
I was just wondering how do we know if function is positive, continuous and decreasing because when i tried to see if it was positive (i plugged in a value), i got a negative...
Also, for a integral test, does the entire function have to be decreasing?

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lha08 said:

Homework Statement


In one of my problems, I'm asked to use integral test in order to determine whether the following function is converging or diverging:
(summation from n=1 to inf) 1/(n^2-4n-5)
I was just wondering how do we know if function is positive, continuous and decreasing because when i tried to see if it was positive (i plugged in a value), i got a negative...
Also, for a integral test, does the entire function have to be decreasing?

Is the summation really form n=1 to infinity? If so, I can tell you without testing that the series diverges (take a look at the the n=5 term:wink:)

Anyways, for the integral test to be a valid test, your summand (function) must be monotone decreasing and non-negative on the entire summation interval. If you plug in a value of 'n' (on the summation interval) and get a negative number you should know right there that the integral test is useless.
 


gabbagabbahey said:
Is the summation really form n=1 to infinity? If so, I can tell you without testing that the series diverges (take a look at the the n=5 term:wink:)

Anyways, for the integral test to be a valid test, your summand (function) must be monotone decreasing and non-negative on the entire summation interval. If you plug in a value of 'n' (on the summation interval) and get a negative number you should know right there that the integral test is useless.

You said that's it's apparently diverging, but in the example, we found it to be converging:(-1/6)ln(-2)...i don't know 'cause you mentioned that it has to be non-negative on its entire summation interval...:confused:
 


lha08 said:
You said that's it's apparently diverging, but in the example, we found it to be converging:(-1/6)ln(-2)...i don't know 'cause you mentioned that it has to be non-negative on its entire summation interval...:confused:

There is no way this series converges for n=1 to n=infinty... the problem is the n=5 term...

[tex]f(5)=1/(5^2-4(5)-5)=1/0=\infty[/tex]

How can a sum converge when one of its terms is undefined?!

Also, [tex]\int_1^\infty 1/(x^2-4x-5)dx\neq\frac{-1}{6}\ln(-2)[/tex] ...the integral doesn't even converge!