When multiplying the left-hand side of an integral by a constant, the right-hand side of the equation must also reflect that constant if it applies to the entire integral. The discussion clarifies that multiplying an integral by a constant does not equate to multiplying the integrand by that constant unless specified. It emphasizes that the relationship between functions and their integrals is not straightforward, particularly in the context of differential equations. The conversation suggests a need for clarity in understanding calculus principles, particularly when dealing with variable versus constant multiplications. Understanding these nuances is essential for mastering integral calculus concepts.