Integrate sinx*cox* using double angle

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Homework Statement



∫ Sinx cos x dx

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


If you integrate it using substitution, you get -cos2(x)/2but if you use double angle formula to rewrite the problem, it will be ∫1/2 sin(2x), and integrate it, you get -cos(2x)/4. isn't it weird?
 
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You are forgetting that each of those two integrals must have ##+ C## appended to it. Now recall that ## \cos 2x = 2 \cos^2 x - 1 ##.
 
Jude075 said:
If you integrate it using substitution, you get -cos2(x)/2but if you use double angle formula to rewrite the problem, it will be ∫1/2 sin(2x), and integrate it, you get -cos(2x)/4. isn't it weird?
What voko said is exactly right. To elaborate, these two apparently different integrals differ only by a constant.
 
So if I was to find the indefinite integral, both answers were right?
 
None is correct unless you add the indefinite constant.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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