Integrate x^2 / (x^2 + a^2)^3/2 dx

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves integrating the function x² / (x² + a²)^(3/2) with respect to x. The original poster expresses confusion regarding the presence of the variable "a" in their solution, particularly in the denominator of two terms, and seeks assistance in identifying the error.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Some participants suggest using trigonometric substitution, specifically x = a tan(θ) or x = a sec(θ), as potential approaches to the integral. The original poster reflects on their solution attempt and questions whether the integral is indefinite or definite, later clarifying that it is indeed an indefinite integral.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different substitution methods and clarifying aspects of the problem. The original poster acknowledges errors in their solution and is reconsidering their approach based on feedback and realizations about the exponent in the integrand.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the need for trigonometric substitution and the original poster's background as a volunteer math coach, which may influence their approach to the problem. The discussion reflects on the complexity introduced by the exponent of 3/2 in the integrand.

Ray Beaver
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Homework Statement



My solution has two terms divided by a which is in error. I am a volunteer math coach to some junior college students and can't find my error in the problem. Its been a while since I earned my masters in electrical engineering.

The issue is the presencce of the variable "a" in the denominator of two of the terms in the answer. I can't imagine why the "a"s are not in the correct answer.

Homework Equations


The problem requires solution by trigonometric substitution. All other equations are listed in my attempt at the problem.

The Attempt at a Solution


My work is all on the solution attempt.
 

Attachments

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Seems like an ##x=atan \theta## or ##x=asec \theta ## would work.
 
WWGD said:
Seems like an ##x=atan \theta## or ##x=asec \theta ## would work.

The solution I provided attempts to use x = a tan theta but the solution is incorrect
 
Ray Beaver said:
The solution I provided attempts to use x = a tan theta but the solution is incorrect

Is the solution an indefinite (general) or definite integral (numerical value)?

EDIT: Nevermind, I did not read carefully and did not see the 3/2 exponent. Please ignore and let me
rethink. It is a variant of the one with power 1/2, but needs some changes.
 
Last edited:
The solution is listed at the bottom of the attempt I posted and is indefinite.
 
The solution at the bottom of the solution page is missing a minus sign in front of the first term, my mistake in listing the correct answer. My answer has that term correct, but is in error in the argument of the natural log.
 

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