Integrating e^-4tsint by Parts: A Step-by-Step Guide

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In summary, the conversation is about integrating -e-4tsint using the method of integration by parts. The solution involves choosing u = sint t and v' = -e-4t, and later choosing u = cost and v' = (1/4)e-4t. After some manipulation, the final solution is found to be e-4t(4sint + cost).
  • #1
KateyLou
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Homework Statement



Integrating -e-4tsint

Homework Equations



Our tutor suggested we did this by integrating by parts in a cyclic fashion and things would cancel out

The Attempt at a Solution



Taking u = sint t; thus u'=cost
And v'=-e-4t; thus (1/4)e-4t

[tex]\int-e[/tex]4tsint = (1/4)e-4tsint-[tex]\int[/tex](1/4)e-4tcost

Taking u=cost thus u'= -sint
And v'=(1/4)e-4t; thus (-1/16)e-4t

[tex]\int-e[/tex]4tsint = (1/4)e-4tsint+(1/16)e-4tcost+(1/16)[tex]\int[/tex]e-4tsint

Nothing appears to cancel!]
 
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  • #2
Yes it does. You have the integral of e^(-4t)*sin(t) on both sides. Put them both on the same side and solve for it.
 
  • #3
[tex]\int[/tex]-e-4tsint=[(1/4)sinte-4t+[(1/16)e-4tcost+(1/16)[tex]\int[/tex]e-4t

(-17/16)[tex]\int[/tex]e-4tsint=e-4t((1/4)sint+(1/16)cos))

Not sure what to do now?
 
  • #4
oooh

[tex]\int[/tex]-e-4tsint=(16/17)e-4t((1/4)sint+(1/16)cos))

or

[tex]\int[/tex]-e-4tsin=e-4t(4sint+cost)

YAY that what the answer sheet says
 

What is the formula for integrating e^-4tsint?

The formula for integrating e^-4tsint is ∫e^-4tsint dt = (-1/20)e^-4tsint - (1/5)cos(4t) + C.

What are the steps for integrating e^-4tsint?

The steps for integrating e^-4tsint are:

  1. Use the substitution method by setting u = -4t.
  2. Differentiate u to get du = -4 dt.
  3. Rearrange the integral to have e^u, which becomes ∫(1/-4)e^u sint du.
  4. Use integration by parts to solve for the integral.
  5. Substitute back u = -4t to get the final solution.

What are some common applications of e^-4tsint?

e^-4tsint is often used in physics, engineering, and economics to model various real-world phenomena such as oscillatory motion, damped vibrations, and exponential decay. It is also used in signal processing and control systems.

What is the difference between integrating e^-4tsint and e^4tsint?

The main difference between integrating e^-4tsint and e^4tsint is the resulting solution. While e^-4tsint results in a decaying exponential function, e^4tsint results in a growing exponential function. This can lead to different interpretations and applications in various fields.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when integrating e^-4tsint?

Some common mistakes to avoid when integrating e^-4tsint include:

  1. Misapplying the substitution method by not accounting for the negative sign in front of the t variable.
  2. Forgetting to add the constant of integration (C) at the end.
  3. Incorrectly applying integration by parts.
  4. Not simplifying the final solution by using trigonometric identities.

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