How to Use Integration to Find the Volume of a Rotated Function in Mathematica

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the volume of a function rotated in the y-axis, with specific values for a and b and a maximum and minimum height. There is a disagreement about the correct integral to use, with one person suggesting a U substitution and another suggesting a different method. The conversation also mentions the possibility of using Mathematica to generate a 3D image of the function.
  • #1
bayan
203
0
hi felles.

I am trying to find what is the volume of the [tex]y=\frac{a}{x^2}+b[/tex] is when it is rotated in y-axis.

The values of a is 1 and b is -1.

max hight is 3 and min is 0.

I was trying to integrade and ended up with [tex]V=\frac{-Pi}{y^2+2Y+1}[/tex] where y is 3.

Is this right?

I did a U substitution to integrade [tex]x^2=\frac{1}{y+1}[/tex]

Plz help.
 
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  • #2
It seems like your integral is wrong.
[tex]\int x ^ \alpha dx = \frac{x ^ {\alpha + 1}}{\alpha + 1} + C \mbox{, } \alpha \neq -1[/tex]
[tex]\int \frac{1}{x} dx = \ln{x} + C [/tex]
Viet Dao,
 
  • #3
Looks good, or you can say:
[tex]V = \pi \int^3_0 \frac{1}{y + 1} dy = \pi(\ln{4} - \ln{1}) = \pi \ln{4}[/tex]
Viet Dao,
 
  • #4

Is it possible for Mathematica to generate a 3D image from a function rotated around an axis using the integration method?

Please demonstrate some source code and a graphic?

 

1. What is volume integration and how is it used in science?

Volume integration is a mathematical concept that is used to calculate the volume of a three-dimensional shape or region. In science, it is commonly used to determine the volume of objects such as cells, organs, or containers, as well as to analyze the concentration of a substance in a solution.

2. What are the steps to integrate and find the volume of a shape?

The first step is to identify the shape or region that needs to be measured. Then, the boundaries of the shape must be defined using mathematical equations. The integration process involves taking the integral of these equations to find the volume. In some cases, it may be necessary to break the shape into smaller, simpler shapes and add their volumes together to find the total volume.

3. What are the different methods of volume integration?

There are several methods of volume integration, including the disk method, the shell method, and the cross-sectional method. These methods differ in the way they define the boundaries and calculate the volume of the shape. The method used depends on the complexity of the shape and the specific application.

4. How is volume integration related to calculus?

Volume integration is a fundamental concept in calculus, specifically in integral calculus. It involves finding the area under a curve in three-dimensional space. The process of integrating to find volume is similar to integrating to find the area under a curve, but in the case of volume integration, the curve is rotated around an axis to create a three-dimensional shape.

5. Can volume integration be applied to real-life situations?

Yes, volume integration has many practical applications in various fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. It can be used to determine the volume of irregularly shaped objects, calculate the mass of a substance, or analyze the concentration of a solution. It is a powerful tool for understanding and solving real-world problems.

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