Integrating Trigonometric Functions with Substitution

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on integrating the function \( \int_{0}^{T} \frac{\sin(p)}{\sqrt{k+p}} \, dp \) using the substitution \( u = \tan(p/2) \). The user transforms the integral into a more manageable form but seeks further simplification or alternative methods, such as using \( u = 2 \sin(p) \). The mention of Fresnel Integrals indicates a potential need for advanced techniques in evaluating the integral. The discussion highlights the complexity of integrating trigonometric functions with substitutions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities
  • Knowledge of substitution methods in integration
  • Basic concepts of Fresnel Integrals
NEXT STEPS
  • Research techniques for integrating trigonometric functions using substitutions
  • Study the properties and applications of Fresnel Integrals
  • Explore alternative substitution methods for integrals involving square roots
  • Learn about advanced integration techniques in calculus
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus and integration techniques, as well as anyone interested in advanced mathematical methods for solving integrals.

darioe
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Homework Statement



Integrate at interval [0,T] (T and k are given real numbers) the

2. Relevant equation

_{0}^{T}\int \frac{sin(p)}{\sqrt{k+p}}\ dp

The Attempt at a Solution



\ Using\ substitution\ u\ =\ tan(p/2),\ results\ as\ :\ p\ =\ 2*arctan(u)\ \ ;\ \ dp\ =\ \frac{2}{1+u^2}\ du\ ;\

sin(p)\ =\ \frac{2*u}{1+u^2} ;\ cos(p)\ =\ \frac{1-u^2}{1+u^2} ;\

_{0}^{T}\int \frac{sin(p)}{\sqrt{k+p}}\ dp \ \ =\ _{0}^{2*arctan(T)}\int \frac{2*u*2}{(1+u^2)\ *\ \sqrt{k+2*arctan(u)}\ *\ (1+u^2)}\ du

\ ¿\ Could\ someone\ get\ a\ better\ result\ ?

(maybe with the substitution u = 2* sin(p) )


...
 
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See e.g. 16 http://mathworld.wolfram.com/FresnelIntegrals.html"
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Should be:

<br /> _{0}^{T}\int \frac{sin(p)}{\sqrt{k+p}}\ dp \ \ =\ _{0}^{tan(T/2)}\int \frac{2*u*2}{(1+u^2)\ *\ \sqrt{k+2*arctan(u)}\ *\ (1+u^2)}\ du<br />

but it looks like I could have to know about Fresnel Integrals. Thank you for the help.


.
 

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