Integrating Vector Fields: Volume vs. Surface

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the integration of vector fields, specifically the equation \(\int delxA dv = -\oint Axds\), where \(A\) represents a vector field and \(dS\) denotes the closed surface for flux evaluation. The left side of the equation is a volume integral, while the right side is a surface integral. Clarification is provided that \(Axds\) involves the vector surface element \(d\vec S\), which is derived from the parameterization of the surface \(\vec R(u,v)\). The surface element is expressed as \(d\vec S = \vec R_u \times \vec R_v\, dudv\).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector fields and their properties
  • Familiarity with surface integrals and volume integrals
  • Knowledge of parameterization of surfaces in three-dimensional space
  • Proficiency in calculus, particularly multivariable calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the divergence theorem and its applications in vector calculus
  • Learn about the parameterization of surfaces and their implications in flux calculations
  • Explore advanced topics in vector calculus, such as Stokes' theorem
  • Review examples of calculating surface integrals in physics and engineering contexts
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Students and professionals in mathematics, physics, and engineering who are working with vector fields and integrals, particularly those involved in fluid dynamics or electromagnetism.

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Homework Statement



[tex]\int[/tex] delxA dv = -[tex]\oint[/tex] Axds

where A is a vector field
Left hand side is integral over volume. Right hand side is integral over closed surface.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Can't understand what Axds means.
 
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A is the vector field
and dS is the closed surface on which you want to see the flux
x is a multiplication symbol
 
Presumably what you are calling ds (which is usually used for an element of arc length) should be the vector surface element. If the surface is parameterized as

[tex]\vec R = \vec R(u,v) = \langle x(u,v),y(u,v),z(u,v)\rangle[/tex]

the surface element is

[tex]d\vec S = \vec R_u \times \vec R_v\, dudv[/tex]
 

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