Integration: Applications to Physics and Engineering

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the work done in lifting a water container with a 1-foot square base and a height of 2 feet, which is filled with water and has a corked hole. The container is lifted 100 feet at a rate of 0.5 feet per second, and after 20 seconds, water leaks at a rate of 0.5 lb/sec. The user correctly derives the force function F(t) = 145 - 0.5t and integrates it to find the total work done, concluding with a result of 9500 ft-lb.

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  • Knowledge of fluid mechanics, particularly buoyancy and weight calculations
  • Ability to apply the equations of motion, particularly d = rt
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xterradaniel
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Homework Statement


A water container is in the shape of a box with a 1-foot square base and height 2-feet. Alas, the container has a hole half way up its side. Fortunately the hole is corked to prevent leaking. The container is filled with water and lifted 100-feet at a rate of 1/2 foot per second by a 100 foot rope weighing 20 lbs. Twenty seconds into the lift, the cork pops out and water leaks from the container at 0.5 lb/sec. How much work is done in the 100 foot lift?


Homework Equations


d = rt
w = fd
w =[0-100]\int[F(x)dx]


The Attempt at a Solution


Here is what I have done so far:
volume of box = 2*1*1 = 2ft^3
weight of water: m = dv => 62.5lbs/ft^3 * 2ft^3 == 125lbs (box with water intially)
rope weight: 20lbs
Force intial: 145lbs
water loss: D(weight)/dt = -0. 5 lb/sec
so F(t) = 145 - 0.5t

To get t:
D = rt => rate of ascent * time => 0.5 ft/sec * t = x
t = 2x

so substituting: F(t) = 145 - 0.5t, I got F(x) = 145 - 0.5(2x) == 145 - x

Now, integrating:
w = integral (from 0 to 100) 145 - x dx

w = 145x - (1/2)* x^2 ] 0 to 100

which gives: w = 14500 - 5000 => 9500 ft/lb == answer?

PLEASE SOMEBODY LET ME KNOW IF MY PROCESS IS CORRECT OR NOT. I WOULD HATE TO THINK THAT I'M BEGINNING TO UNDERSTAND THIS PROCESS AND IN REALITY DOING IT ALL WRONG.
 
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Anybody? I would truly appreciate it if someone could critic my work...
 

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