Integration Help - u Substiution. [ ]

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In summary, the conversation is discussing how to solve several integrals, with a focus on the first one which involves a substitution and leads to a quadratic equation. The other integrals are solved by multiplying the original equation by a suitable term. The conversation also includes some confusion and requests for clarification on the solutions provided.
  • #1
Physics197
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Integration Help - u Substiution. [urgent]

Homework Statement



Evaluate the following integrals.
(Here are the functions with respect to x)

1. x^2/(x+1)^5

2. (4x^2+4x+1)^10

3. x^2[sqr(1-x)]

4. (x+1)(x-3)^10

5. sqr(x)[sqr(4+xsqr(x))]

Looking more for how to solve them, not what the answer is..
Im good when its in the simple form, its just when its not multiplied by the derivative of the inside I get stuck.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2


For the first one, u = x+1. thus du = dx right? so what is x in the numerator? Just solve for x, nothing special about it to get stuck on =] *hint you get a quadratic in 'u' on top which makes the integral simple.
 
  • #3


the second one is just (2x+1)^20
 
  • #4


Thank you, and as for the first one, you must multiple the numerator by u^-5
 
  • #5


Physics197 said:
Thank you, and as for the first one, you must multiple the numerator by u^-5

That doesn't make any sense to me. If you multiply an expression by something, its value changes unless you multiply by 1. Now maybe what you did is valid, but you aren't explaining it very clearly.
 

What is "u substitution" in integration?

"u substitution" is a method used in integration to simplify the integration of more complex functions. It involves substituting a variable, usually denoted as "u", for a part of the function in order to make the integration process easier.

When should I use u substitution in integration?

You should use u substitution when faced with an integral that contains a complicated function, such as a polynomial, trigonometric, or exponential function. It can also be helpful when integrating by parts.

How do I perform u substitution in integration?

To perform u substitution, follow these steps:
1. Identify the part of the function that is most complicated.
2. Substitute that part with a new variable, usually denoted as "u".
3. Rewrite the integral in terms of "u".
4. Solve for "u" in terms of the original variable.
5. Substitute the value of "u" back into the integral.
6. Continue with the integration process as usual.

What are the benefits of using u substitution in integration?

Using u substitution can simplify the integration process and make it easier to solve more complex integrals. It can also help to avoid mistakes and make the solution more clear.

Are there any limitations to using u substitution in integration?

While u substitution can be a helpful technique, it may not work for every integral. Some integrals may require other methods, such as integration by parts or trigonometric identities. It is important to have a good understanding of different integration techniques to determine the most efficient method for a given integral.

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