Integration of this trigonometry function

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The discussion centers on the integration of a trigonometric function involving cosine, with participants exploring methods to tackle the problem. One user suggests using the substitution u = cos(x) and the identity for cos²(x), but finds no success. Another contributor points out that the combination of polynomial and trigonometric functions complicates integration, making closed solutions unlikely. They also mention that if the variable in the cosine were x² instead of x, it might allow for more progress. Ultimately, the consensus is that the original problem is indeed challenging and likely lacks a straightforward solution.
songoku
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Homework Statement
Find
$$\int x \sqrt{1+4 \cos^2 (x)} dx$$
Relevant Equations
High School Integration:
integration by substitution
integration by part
integration of trigonometry function
Is it possible to do the integration? That is the full question

I don't know where to start, try to use ##u=\cos x## and also ##\cos^2 (x) = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cos (2x)## but failed.

Thanks
 
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WolframAlpha and I assume that there is no closed solution. The fact that ##x## occurs as polynomial and as trigonometric function (whose derivative is not the polynomial in ##x##) makes it impossible to use things like e.g. the Weierstraß substitution.
 
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Thank you very much fresh_42
 
Are you 100% sure you wrote the problem down right? If instead of x in the cosine you have an x2 you could make more progress. (How much progress would depend on what the new integral is)
 
Vanadium 50 said:
Are you 100% sure you wrote the problem down right? If instead of x in the cosine you have an x2 you could make more progress. (How much progress would depend on what the new integral is)
Yes 100% sure. I have re-checked several times when doing the question and before posting it here
 

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