Integration Overload: Is There a Structured Approach?

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I've been integrating simple variations of integrals (sine, natural logs, polynomials, etc) for almost a year now in calc 1 and half of calc 2 (2281/2282).

The problem now is that I don't know where to start in a complicated integral. All these methods are running through my head and I can't figure out which one to use. I end up spending wayyyyyy too much time on one problem trying stuff and starting over when the derivative doesn't match up.

Is there some structured approach to integration?
 
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CaptainADHD said:
Is there some structured approach to integration?
Hmmm... i think that besides those techinques that you have probbably learned already, the rest includes ingenuity, and the abbility to notice patterns.
 
You ought to post the problem here if you're looking for help. Sometimes it may be that the integral itself doesn't have a solution expressible in elementary form.
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
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