Interference fringes in Absorption spectra

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the observation of interference fringes in the absorption spectra of TiO2 thin layers deposited on a glass conductive substrate. Participants explore the underlying reasons for these fringes, considering both theoretical and experimental aspects of thin film interference.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that the two faces of the thin layers act as an interference filter, with the observed lines in the transmission spectrum likely corresponding to frequencies reflected by the filter.
  • Another participant proposes that the interference fringes may be a result of the Fabry-Perot effect in conjunction with the bulk absorption spectrum of TiO2.
  • There are repeated mentions of the nature of absorption in solids, indicating that it tends to exhibit a band structure rather than a line structure, which is typical in gases.
  • Several participants recommend observing reflected light at non-normal incidence to potentially reveal a line spectrum that aligns with the transmitted lines.
  • Requests for documentation or resources on thin film interference and interference filters are made, indicating a desire for further understanding and practical guidance.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various hypotheses regarding the cause of the interference fringes, with no consensus reached on a singular explanation. Multiple competing views remain regarding the mechanisms at play.

Contextual Notes

Some limitations include the dependence on specific experimental conditions, such as the angle of incidence and the properties of the materials involved, which may influence the observed spectra.

sounouhid
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Hello every one
I deposited TiO2 thin layers on glass conductive substrate and then i took there absorption spectra.
My question is why do i see interference fringes in the absorption spectra of my samples.
 
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Your two faces of your thin layers constitute an interference filter. The lines in the transmission spectrum will, in all probability, be frequencies that are Reflected by the filter. An interference filter need not absorb any energy. In fact, in solids, the absorption tends to have a band structure and not a line structure - which occurs in the isolated molecules in gases.
Try observing the reflected light (with non-normal incidence) and that could well give you a line spectrum (comb) that will fit the transmitted lines. (Tilting the filter will change the actual frequencies slightly)
 
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It is possible the thin layer of ## TiO_2 ## is exhibiting the Fabry-Perot effect as well as the bulk absorption spectrum that goes with it.
 
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Thank you all guys for responding me ,i really appreciate your help.
 
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sophiecentaur said:
Your two faces of your thin layers constitute an interference filter. The lines in the transmission spectrum will, in all probability, be frequencies that are Reflected by the filter. An interference filter need not absorb any energy. In fact, in solids, the absorption tends to have a band structure and not a line structure - which occurs in the isolated molecules in gases.
Try observing the reflected light (with non-normal incidence) and that could well give you a line spectrum (comb) that will fit the transmitted lines. (Tilting the filter will change the actual frequencies slightly)
Can you please give me a document that help me doing that fit.
 
sounouhid said:
Can you please give me a document that help me doing that fit.
Look up thin film interference or Interference filters for loads of sources. Pick one to suit you.
 
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sophiecentaur said:
Your two faces of your thin layers constitute an interference filter. The lines in the transmission spectrum will, in all probability, be frequencies that are Reflected by the filter. An interference filter need not absorb any energy. In fact, in solids, the absorption tends to have a band structure and not a line structure - which occurs in the isolated molecules in gases.
Try observing the reflected light (with non-normal incidence) and that could well give you a line spectrum (comb) that will fit the transmitted lines. (Tilting the filter will change the actual frequencies slightly)
OK thank you
 

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