Interference in Air Wedges exercise

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the wavelength of light in air for the interference pattern created by two glass plates, the formula 2t = mλ must be adjusted to account for the phase shift at the air/glass interface. The average distance between dark fringes is 0.20 cm, and the thickness of the paper separating the plates is 1.5 x 10^{-3} mm. The thickness at a distance d from the edge varies, which is crucial for determining the wavelength. The relationship between the thickness of the air wedge and the distance between dark fringes is essential for solving the problem. Understanding these factors will lead to the correct calculation of the wavelength of light in air.
Supergabson
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I have this question for my physics assignment.

Homework Statement


Two plane glass plates 10.0 cm long, touching at one end , are separated at the other end by strip of paper 1.5x10^{-3} mm thick. When the plates are illuminated by monochromatic light, the avreage distance between constructive dark fringes is 0.20 cm calculate the wave length of the light.

I used the equation 2t=\frac{λ}{2} but it gives me the wavelength of light in glass and I am looking for wavelength in air. please help:confused:

My physics book doesn't say how to do this type of question :(


Homework Equations


how to solve this question?
 
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The interference occurs as a result of the path in the air wedge so you are correct... you need the λ of the light in air.
One other consideration is that a phase shift of ∏ occurs at the reflection from the air/glass surface.
 
Just realized !
The question wants you to calculate the wavelength of light !
You have information about the separation of dark fringes, the dimensions of the glass and the separation of the glass plates
 
What formula should I use that has the dimensions of the glass? I have no idea how the dimensions of the glass can lead me to the right answer
 
You need the dimension of the glass to get the thickness at distance d from the edge. The interference happens between the wave reflected from the front air wedge-glass interface and the one reflected from the back interface: the blue and green rays in the figure. "t " means the thickness at the spot of a dark strip along the wedge. As the green wave changes phase at the back air-glass interface, destructive interference occurs when 2t n(air) = mλ. The thickness varies with the distance d from the edge, how? For the consecutive dark strips, separated by 0.2 cm,
the order m differs by 1. What is the difference of the thickness between those spots?

ehild
 

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