Interference of two independent electron beams?

In summary: Sadly, that makes it impossible to build a truly holographic imaging system for electron diffraction.
  • #1
tris_d
162
0
This is about "double slit" setup only without slits and instead there are two electron beams. I found some experiments doing something like this, but the setup was always rather complex, with some mirrors and such. So the question is why can't we get interference pattern by simply crossing two electron beams, or can we?
 
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  • #2
To get (visible) interference, you need a fixed phase between the electrons in both beams. Just random, uncorrelated electrons won't give interference.
 
  • #3
mfb said:
To get (visible) interference, you need a fixed phase between the electrons in both beams. Just random, uncorrelated electrons won't give interference.

Ok, but I couldn't find any such experiment that would simply cross two electron beams. Would that mean it is not possible to have two correlated yet independent electrons beams coming directly out of electron guns, or should I just google for it harder?
 
  • #4
"Independent" implies "uncorrelated". No, it cannot be possible.
 
  • #6
  • #7
No coherence.

Sadly, that makes it impossible to build a truly holographic imaging system for electron diffraction.
If it were possible, we could directly image the atomic structures (such as DNA) instead of having to infer them from the diffraction patterns with some guesses thrown in.

It's been a bit of a Holy Grail in Low Energy Electron Diffraction (LEED) for some time.
 

1. What is the concept of interference of two independent electron beams?

The interference of two independent electron beams is a phenomenon in which two beams of electrons overlap and interact with each other, causing changes in their paths and intensities. This interference occurs due to the wave-like nature of electrons and can be observed in various experiments, such as the double-slit experiment.

2. How does the interference of two independent electron beams occur?

The interference of two independent electron beams occurs when the waves of the two beams overlap and interfere with each other. This can happen when the two beams have the same wavelength and are traveling in the same direction, leading to constructive or destructive interference.

3. What is the significance of the interference of two independent electron beams?

The interference of two independent electron beams has significant implications in the field of quantum mechanics. It provides evidence for the wave-particle duality of electrons and supports the idea that particles can behave like waves. It also allows scientists to study the behavior and properties of electrons, which are fundamental particles in atoms.

4. What factors can affect the interference of two independent electron beams?

Several factors can affect the interference of two independent electron beams, including the intensity and wavelength of the beams, the distance between the beams, and the environment in which the beams are traveling. The presence of obstacles or other particles can also influence the interference pattern.

5. How is the interference of two independent electron beams used in practical applications?

The interference of two independent electron beams has practical applications in various fields, such as electron microscopy, particle accelerators, and quantum computing. It also plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of matter at the atomic and subatomic level, which has implications in fields like chemistry, materials science, and nanotechnology.

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