AxiomOfChoice
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In Rudin's book Functional Analysis, he makes the following claim about the interior A^\circ of a subset A of a topological vector space X: If 0 < |\alpha| \leq 1 for \alpha \in \mathbb C, it follows that
<br /> \alpha A^\circ = (\alpha A)^\circ,<br />
since scalar multiplicaiton (the mapping f_\alpha: X \to X given by f_\alpha(x) = \alpha x) is a homeomorphism; that is, a 1-to-1 continuous mapping.
This is the first time I've ever confronted the term "homeomorphism," and I have no idea how I can deduce the above observation about interiors given this hypothesis. Can someone help? (This is not a HW problem; it's a point in our notes that is confusing me.)
<br /> \alpha A^\circ = (\alpha A)^\circ,<br />
since scalar multiplicaiton (the mapping f_\alpha: X \to X given by f_\alpha(x) = \alpha x) is a homeomorphism; that is, a 1-to-1 continuous mapping.
This is the first time I've ever confronted the term "homeomorphism," and I have no idea how I can deduce the above observation about interiors given this hypothesis. Can someone help? (This is not a HW problem; it's a point in our notes that is confusing me.)