Intermideate value therem question

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In summary, to prove that for c < 0, there is only one solution to xe^{\frac{1}{x}}=c, you need to show that there exists an x1 such that f(x1) < c and an x2 such that f(x2) > c. Additionally, you can use the fact that the function approaches 0 as x approaches 0 from the negatives and approaches -∞ as x approaches -∞ to prove that the solution is single.
  • #1
nhrock3
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prove that for c<0

there is only one solution to

[tex]xe^{\frac{1}{x}}=c[/tex]



??



for x=1 we have f(1)>0



the limit as x->-infinity is -infinity



what to do?

?
 
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  • #2
Begin by drawing a graph to get an idea. In particular, what if x is less than 0 but close to 0?
 
  • #3
close to zero from minus
its minus infinity

when x goes to minus infinity its 0

how it helps me?
 
  • #4
close to sero is 0
 
  • #5
LCKurtz said:
Begin by drawing a graph to get an idea. In particular, what if x is less than 0 but close to 0?

nhrock3 said:
close to zero from minus
its minus infinity

when x goes to minus infinity its 0

how it helps me?

nhrock3 said:
close to sero is 0

If c < 0 and you know your function approaches 0 as x → 0- and approaches -∞ a x → -∞, can you conclude your function = c for some x?
 
  • #6
i need to show that there is x1 f(x1)<c
f(x2)>c


from the limit when x goes to sero we get zero -e<f(x)<e
from the limit when x goes minus infinity f(x)<-N

what e to chhose?
what N to choose?
 
  • #7
LCKurtz provided great hint, I'll try to help as well.

To prove that the solution is single:
If c<0 what can you conclude about the existence of the solution (to your function) in [tex][0,\infty)[/tex].
In addition what can you tell about yours function behavior in [tex](-\infty,0)[/tex], how this helps you?

To prove solution existence:
See LKurtzs hint.
 
Last edited:

What is the Intermediate Value Theorem?

The Intermediate Value Theorem is a mathematical theorem that states that if a continuous function has different values at two points, it must also have all intermediate values between those two points.

How is the Intermediate Value Theorem used?

The Intermediate Value Theorem is used to prove the existence of a root or zero of a continuous function. This is especially useful in finding solutions to equations that cannot be solved algebraically.

What are the requirements for a function to satisfy the Intermediate Value Theorem?

For a function to satisfy the Intermediate Value Theorem, it must be continuous on a closed interval [a, b], and the function values at the endpoints, f(a) and f(b), must have opposite signs.

Can the Intermediate Value Theorem be used for all functions?

No, the Intermediate Value Theorem only applies to continuous functions. Discontinuous functions, such as step functions, do not satisfy the requirements of the theorem.

Are there any limitations to the Intermediate Value Theorem?

One limitation of the Intermediate Value Theorem is that it does not provide an exact value for the root or zero of a function, only that it exists. It also does not guarantee that the root is unique or that there is only one root in the given interval.

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